border-collapse
Quick Summary for border-collapse
The border-collapse CSS property sets whether cells inside a <table> have shared or separate borders.
Code Usage for border-collapse
/* Keyword values */ border-collapse: collapse; border-collapse: separate;  /* Global values */ border-collapse: inherit; border-collapse: initial; border-collapse: revert; border-collapse: unset; 
More Details for border-collapse

border-collapse

The border-collapse CSS property sets whether cells inside a <table> have shared or separate borders.

When cells are collapsed, the border-style value of inset behaves like groove, and outset behaves like ridge.

When cells are separated, the distance between cells is defined by the border-spacing property.

Syntax

/* Keyword values */ border-collapse: collapse; border-collapse: separate;  /* Global values */ border-collapse: inherit; border-collapse: initial; border-collapse: revert; border-collapse: unset; 

The border-collapse property is specified as a single keyword, which may be chosen from the list below.

Values

collapse

Adjacent cells have shared borders (the collapsed-border table rendering model).

separate

Adjacent cells have distinct borders (the separated-border table rendering model).

Formal definition

Initial valueseparate
Applies totable and inline-table elements
Inheritedyes
Computed valueas specified
Animation typediscrete

Formal syntax

collapse | separate

Examples

A colorful table of browser engines

HTML
<table class="separate">   <caption><code>border-collapse: separate</code></caption>   <tbody>     <tr><th>Browser</th> <th>Layout Engine</th></tr>     <tr><td class="fx">Firefox</td> <td class="gk">Gecko</td></tr>     <tr><td class="ed">Edge</td> <td class="tr">EdgeHTML</td></tr>     <tr><td class="sa">Safari</td> <td class="wk">Webkit</td></tr>     <tr><td class="ch">Chrome</td> <td class="bk">Blink</td></tr>     <tr><td class="op">Opera</td> <td class="bk">Blink</td></tr>   </tbody> </table> <table class="collapse">   <caption><code>border-collapse: collapse</code></caption>   <tbody>     <tr><th>Browser</th> <th>Layout Engine</th></tr>     <tr><td class="fx">Firefox</td> <td class="gk">Gecko</td></tr>     <tr><td class="ed">Edge</td> <td class="tr">EdgeHTML</td></tr>     <tr><td class="sa">Safari</td> <td class="wk">Webkit</td></tr>     <tr><td class="ch">Chrome</td> <td class="bk">Blink</td></tr>     <tr><td class="op">Opera</td> <td class="bk">Blink</td></tr>   </tbody> </table> 
CSS
.collapse {   border-collapse: collapse; }  .separate {   border-collapse: separate; }  table {   display: inline-table;   margin: 1em;   border: dashed 5px; }  table th, table td {   border: solid 3px; }  .fx { border-color: orange blue; } .gk { border-color: black red; } .ed { border-color: blue gold; } .tr { border-color: aqua; } .sa { border-color: silver blue; } .wk { border-color: gold blue; } .ch { border-color: red yellow green blue; } .bk { border-color: navy blue teal aqua; } .op { border-color: red; } 
Result

Specifications

Specification
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification # propdef-border-collapse

See also

border-spacing, border-style The border-collapse property alters the appearance of the <table> HTML element. Select your preferred language English (US)DeutschEspañolFrançais日本語한국어Polski中文 (简体) Change language

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"Olivia, my eldest daughter, caught measles when she was seven years old. As the illness took its usual course I can remember reading to her often in bed and not feeling particularly alarmed about it. Then one morning, when she was well on the road to recovery, I was sitting on her bed showing her how to fashion little animals out of coloured pipe-cleaners, and when it came to her turn to make one herself, I noticed that her fingers and her mind were not working together and she couldn’t do anything. 'Are you feeling all right?' I asked her. 'I feel all sleepy,' she said. In an hour, she was unconscious. In twelve hours she was dead. The measles had turned into a terrible thing called measles encephalitis and there was nothing the doctors could do to save her. That was...in 1962, but even now, if a child with measles happens to develop the same deadly reaction from measles as Olivia did, there would still be nothing the doctors could do to help her. On the other hand, there is today something that parents can do to make sure that this sort of tragedy does not happen to a child of theirs. They can insist that their child is immunised against measles. ...I dedicated two of my books to Olivia, the first was ‘James and the Giant Peach’. That was when she was still alive. The second was ‘The BFG’, dedicated to her memory after she had died from measles. You will see her name at the beginning of each of these books. And I know how happy she would be if only she could know that her death had helped to save a good deal of illness and death among other children."

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